The Big Four

How to buy property in Italy, France, Spain and the United Kingdom.

text by: Andrea R. Vaucher

August 1, 2006

UNITED KINGDOM

Cottages in the Cotswolds, manor estates in Kent—vacation homes in the United Kingdom are more than just the settings for fairy tales and Merchant Ivory films. The island nation 3,500 miles across the Atlantic is becoming as accessible a second home destination for Americans as it is for the Brits.


A five-bedroom home in London’s Chelsea district is offered through Sotheby’s International Realty for $12.4 million. Photography by Tony Murray. (Click image to enlarge)


Once you have found a local lawyer, have him steer you to real estate agents in London, the Lake District, Devon, Cornwall, Wales or Scotland—all popular second home destinations with foreigners.

After you have found your hideaway, your lawyer will present the seller with a formal offer, subject to surveys and contracts. Lawyers for both parties then draw up private contracts, leading to a binding sales agreement. When the agreement is signed, a deposit of 10 percent is placed in an escrow account with the seller’s lawyer; escrow is generally 15 to 30 days. Following the final sale, new ownership is recorded with the Land Registry.

Costs include stamp duty (between 1 percent and 4 percent depending on the price of the property), legal fees (roughly 1 percent) and registry fees (approximately £200, or $372). Real estate brokers’ commissions (generally 2 to 3 percent of the purchase price) are paid by the seller, though buyers are sometimes represented at their own expense. Capital gains tax is charged at income tax rates, generally 20 to 40 percent. (Click image to enlarge)



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